WHEN FAITH MAKES ME MY BROTHER’S KEEPER.

September 10, 2023.
Twenty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time – A.

Readings: Ez 33:7-9; Ps 95:1-2, 6-7, 8-9; Rom 13:8-10; Mt18:15-20.

A Latin proverb says: “Be not unmindful of obligations conferred.” And an Indian proverb adds: “Every man is the guardian of his own honor.”

"I'm not my brother's keeper." Certainly, you are. Not only are you your brother’s keeper, but you also have a great responsibility toward him and will be made accountable for his fall.

There is a beautiful Filipino hymn that says: "Walang sinuman ang nabubuhay para sa sarili lamang. Walang sinuman and namamatay para sa sarili lamang. Tayong lahat ay may pananagutan sa isa't isa. Tayong lahat ay tinipon ng Diyos na kapiling niya." Transliterated it gives: "No one lives for himself alone. No one dies for himself. We are all responsible for each other. We are all gathered by God to be with him."

The same hymn even amplifies that in our love and service to anyone, we bring news of salvation. Therefore, we are all responsible for each other... So, we speak of common and community responsibility in life, in sin, and the death of each other. Thus, the moral principle that states of social and community responsibility. Social responsibility is an ethical framework in which a person works and cooperates with other people and organizations for the benefit of the community. In that line of thinking, everyone is made accountable for others in good as well as in evil. Your brother's life, your obligation. The first murder in the history of humanity was from the rejection of that social and communal responsibility. When Cain, out of jealousy murdered his brother Abel, the Lord asked him where was his brother. The answer of Cain was: “I know not; am I my brother's keeper?” Gn 4:9.

When man refuses his obligations and responsibilities toward his brother and each other, and even toward nature, the human world, and all the creation goes worse. The greatest and grievous sin of our society today is not so much the death penalty, or the extra-judicial killing, or the murders, or abortion, or the so many forms of abuse, but the indifference. The fact of living without any concern for others. That, actually, is the greatest plague of our societies, and it is sadly coupled with individualism. People think only about themselves and their personal interests. They live surrendered only with the “I, Me, and Myself”. The fate of others is left to God and his Providence. It goes even to the point of refusing to admonish sinners and to invite them to conversion.

The Lord, through the Prophet Ezekiel, warns us of our responsibility toward sinners. "If you do not speak out to dissuade the wicked from his way, I will hold you responsible for his death." It is a great act of fraternal correction to tell others about their sin. And fraternal correction is the application of love. For, we cannot pretend to love others if we are not able to tell them the truth and especially admonish them when they are wrong.

In the Gospel, the Lord Jesus teaches us how we should proceed with fraternal correction, which St. Luigi Orione called an act of brotherly charity. The Lord draws three beautiful steps of brotherly charity. First, a one-to-one action. “If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone." It is a work between you and him. If that does not work, then we can proceed to the second: "Take one or two others along with you, so that every fact may be established on the testimony of two or three witnesses..." The second step is a collaboration with others, but not gossip. It is not about speaking to others about your brother. But asking others to help you speak to your brother. And finally, if that also seems unfruitful, "If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church." The final recourse is because one’s fault or sin could become a communal or community sin. But then, if there is no willingness from the sinner to do away with his fault, he is expelled from the community. The Lord says: "Then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector," that is, like an unrepentant sinner. But before reaching this point, we shall care for the dignity and integrity of the person, even though a sinner.

Today, regrettably, these prescribed steps of brotherly charity have become a utopia. We like talking about the sin of others than to talk to others about their sin. We gossip freely about others. We destroy their dignity, and sometimes, even wrongfully, through fake news and falsehood.

Instead of talking to others and inviting them to repentance as the Lord God recommended to Ezekiel, we talk about others behind their backs and often against them. This warning must sound in our hearings: "If I tell the wicked, “O wicked one, you shall surely die,” and you do not speak out to dissuade the wicked from his way, the wicked shall die for his guilt, but I will hold you responsible for his death." We are the guardians of our brothers and sisters on their way to salvation. If we do not help them to be saved, we will be accountable for their damnation.

Fraternal correction, we said, quoting St. Luigi Orione, is an act of love. That is why he prefers to call it brotherly charity. As such, it should always be dictated and guided by love. For, where there is love, we take facts and cause for others. Love is not indifferent. Love is not jealous. It does not envie. Nor does it gossip about others. Therefore, St. Paul can exclaim: "Love is the fulfillment of the law." For, he who loves complies with all the commandments of God. He shows his love for God by raising his primacy above all. He shows his love for others by caring for them and their belongings. Finally, he shows his love through concern and care for nature and all the created.

In our relationship with each other, we should have only one debt, love. We should express it in fraternal correction and accept fraternally that others correct us too. As says the old French dictum, he who loves you corrects you (Qui aime bien, châtie.) And all these should also be the fruit of our faith in the Lord. One cannot truly be a good and genuine Christian if he cares not for the salvation of his brother. Salvation is not an individual task, but the work of a whole community. We journey with others toward salvation.

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